Retirement Planning Overview

Answer the basic questions and determine the fundamental key issues of your retirement planning. Find out three most common retirement plans.
Retirement Planning Overview

retirement_planThe most common obstacle in retirement planning is a lack of understanding and habit of postponement to beginning. Begin by determining time to make some fundamental decisions regarding your retirement. Use your human resource benefits office or hire a financial planner to aid you through the planning process.

You should start planning and preparing for retirement as early as possible. This will allow you to build a tax shelter for the benefits of retirement and to provide yourself with a security cushion if you need that money for sudden problems or emergencies.

Every person should answer the following basic questions as a necessary first step in planning for retirement. Determine these key issues:

- What is the age you would like to retire?
- Do you want to get full retirement or phase out with part time employment?
- What do you want to do during your retirement?
- How long are you likely to live?

Most people need approximately 75-100% of their pre-retirement income because while some costs will decline, others will growth like health care. Even saving for 75% of your income will make your level of living decrease in retirement. While Social Security will give you 25% of your incomes it is important to make use of one of the following retirement plans:

- 401K Defined Contribution Plan
According to this plan employers suggest employees the alternative of contributing to their retirement plan, to which they will match a size of the contribution. Due to a 401K you can choose to invest in an Index fund, Bond, Money Market or an international stock fund. Some plans let you choose multiple investment options while others have pre-set mixes of investment options.

- SEP / KEOGH Plans
These plans are perhaps more compatible for sole possessors or small business owners. Simplified Employer Plans (also know as KEOGH plans) are founded upon your income. In case you are self-employed, about 15% of your income can be put away. A broker or bank can adjust a SEP plan for you. You can change your plan and investments even every day. You can refuse without levy once you are 59 and ½, but you do have to begin withdrawing when you reach your 70s. You may refuse before 59 and ½ but there is a 10% levy plus income tax on that withdrawal.

- ROTH and Individual IRA Plans
 These individual retirement accounts depend upon when tax is collected. IRAs are limited to a fixed amount regarding how much you can invest annually.